IN LIMELIGHT Bedre Manjunath gives a cursory glance of the newly changed Main Exam pattern of the UPSC
A
welcome change is introduced in civil services exam patterns. The
report of the Committee, under the chairmanship of Prof Arun S
Nigavekar, former chairman, UGC, was examined by the Department of
Personnel and Training and then presented before the Prime Minister for
final approval. Prime
Minister Manmohan Singh has approved these changes. The decision came
on the recommendation of a committee constituted by the Union Public
Service Commission (UPSC).
No Qualifying Test Papers!
The
new pattern of Civil Services (Main) Examination 2013 has no qualifying
test papers. In the earlier pattern, those candidates who cleared the
first (preliminary) examination had to appear in two qualifying papers
to test their language skills at the CS (Mains) exams: English and a
regional language. The Union Public Service Commission (UPSC)
disqualified 705 civil service aspirants in the Civil Services (Mains)
Examination for flunking the Class X level language papers in 2011. Half
of the 705 candidates failed the English paper while another 272 failed
in the Hindi paper. In 2010 too, 1264 of the 11,865 candidates (10.6%)
who appeared in the exam had failed the language papers. These marks
were not counted for ranking successful candidates. But aspirants who
failed the language test were never told how they performed in the 7
other papers: essay, general studies, and optional subjects. Restriction on choosing language medium of writing
Candidates
will have the option to answer all the question papers, except Section 2
of the Paper-I (English Comprehension and English Précis) in English or
Hindi. If the candidate has had his / her graduation in any of the
following language mediums using the particular language medium for
qualifying the graduate level examination, then he/she may opt for that
particular language medium to answer all the question papers. They are:
Assamese, Bengali, Bodo, Dogri, Gujarati, Kannada, Kashmiri, Konkani,
Maithili, Malayalam, Manipuri, Marathi, Nepali, Oriya, Punjabi,
Sanskrit, Santhali, Sindhi, Tamil, Telugu, and Urdu. In the interest of
maintaining the quality and standards of examination, a minimum number
of 25 candidates should opt for a specific language medium for answering
the question papers in that language medium. In case there are less
than 25 candidates opting for any approved language medium (other than
English or Hindi), then those candidates will be required to write their
examination either in Hindi or in English only.
Interview
The
candidate will be interviewed by a Board that will have before it a
record of the candidate’s career. The number of candidates to be
summoned for interview will be about twice the number of vacancies to be
filled (earlier this ration was 1:3). He/she will be asked questions on
matters of general interest. The object of the interview is to assess
the personal suitability of the candidate for a career in public service
by a Board of competent and unbiased observers. The test is intended to
judge the mental calibre of a candidate. In broad terms, this is really
an assessment of not only his/her intellectual qualities but also
social traits and his/her interest in current affairs. Some of the
qualities to be judged are mental alertness, critical powers of
assimilation, clear and logical exposition, balance of judgement,
variety and depth of interest, ability for social cohesion and
leadership, intellectual and moral integrity.
The
technique of the interview is not that of a strict cross-examination
but of a natural, though directed, and purposive conversation, which is
intended to reveal the mental qualities of the candidate. The interview
test is not intended to be a test of the specialised or general
knowledge of the candidates either, which has been already tested
through their written papers. Candidates are expected to have taken an
intelligent interest not only in their special subjects of academic
study but also in the events which are happening around them both within
and outside their own state or country as well as in modern currents of
thought and in new discoveries which should rouse the curiosity of
well-educated youth.
List of Optional Subjects for Main Exam
Candidates
may choose any one optional subject from amongst the list of 48
subjects given (25 Optional Subjects in Group – 1, and 23 Literature
Subjects in Group – 2). A candidate can opt for the literatures of a
language (22+1), indicated in Group - 2 as an optional subject, only if
the candidate has graduated in the literature of that particular
language as the main subject.
Group – 1 Agriculture
/ Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Science / Anthropology / Botany /
Chemistry / Civil Engineering / Commerce and Accountancy / Economics /
Electrical Engineering / Geography / Geology / History / Law /
Management / Mathematics / Mechanical Engineering / Medical Science /
Philosophy / Physics / Political Science and International Relations /
Psychology / Public Administration / Sociology / Statistics / Zoology
Group - 2 Literature
of any one of the 22 + 1 languages: Assamese, Bengali, Bodo, Dogri,
Gujarati, Hindi, Kannada, Kashmiri, Konkani, Maithili, Malayalam,
Manipuri, Marathi, Nepali, Oriya, Punjabi, Sanskrit, Santhali, Sindhi,
Tamil, Telugu, Urdu, English.